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Resistance International
Resistance International was an international anti-communist organisation that existed between 1983 and 1988. It anticipated and embodied the so-called Reagan Doctrine〔("The Reagan Doctrine" ), chapter from Robert Kagan, ''A Twilight Struggle: American Power and Nicaragua, 1977-1990'', New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996〕 which took final shape in 1985. Resistance International was set up in France in May 1983 on the initiative of Soviet dissident Vladimir Bukovsky and Armando Valladares, a representative of the Cuban dissident movement.
"Today few traces remain of the activities of Resistance International", writes Galina Akkerman in a memoir describing her work for writer Vladimir Maximov at the organisation's "tiny office on the Champs Elysée" in Paris. "The internet was still unknown and to restore the history of this organisation I must turn to the few things I can recall".〔(Galina Akkerman, "Vladimir Maximov", ''Kontinent'', No 146, 2010 ).〕
==Organisation==
Vladimir Bukovsky was chosen president and the organisation was run by former Soviet dissidents. Everyday organisation was then in the hands of the executive director Vladimir Maximov, writer and editor of the ''Kontinent'' quarterly.〔Robert van Voren, ''On Dissidents and Madness: From the Soviet Union of Brezhnev to the "Soviet Union" of Vladimir Putin'', Rodopi: Amsterdam & New York, 2009, p. 74.〕 Galina Akkerman describes how Eduard Kuznetsov later took over part of Maximov's role and recalls the involvement of Armand Maloumian, a post-war inmate of Stalin's Gulag.〔 Armand Maloumian, ''And Even Our Tears'', Avon Books: New York 1982.〕
Among the members of the International's advisory committee were Cornelia Gerstenmaier, Lord Nicholas Bethell, Winston Churchill Jr, Mstislav Rostropovich, and Simon Wiesenthal. By 1986 they had been joined by Saul Bellow, Bruno Bettleheim, Robert Conquest and others.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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